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The Method For Repairing Casting Defects

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Repair situation and equipment analysis Caster glue: simple, extensive castings, generally repairing does not require subsequent processing, and there is no special strength and hardness requirements. The added value of this type of casting is relatively low.

The Method For Repairing Casting Defects

Welding repair: More than 90% of foundry manufacturers choose welding repair to solve the casting defects encountered in production. Due to the use of metal filler (welding material generally matches the material of the casting), the weld repair performance can basically reach the standard of the base metal, and the operation is simple, and the welding repair efficiency is high. It is recognized and trusted by many manufacturers.

At present, there are many types of welding machines in the market, and they are generally used in defect repairing, which are generally as follows: Electric welding machines: traditional methods used for welding and repair of cast iron and cast steel.

Advantages: repair large defects, high efficiency. Disadvantages: The hardness of the solder joints after welding is too high, there are internal stresses, and cracks are prone to occur. Generally, annealing heat treatment is required to meet the processing requirements. In addition, due to the limitation of welding conditions, secondary defects such as pores and slag inclusion are prone to occur inside.

Argon arc welding: precision castings (alloy steel, stainless steel precision castings), aluminum alloy die castings are mostly welded by argon arc welding machines. Some mold manufacturing and repairing manufacturers also use this welder to repair mold defects.

Advantages: high welding repair efficiency and higher accuracy than electric welding machines. There are many types of welding wire, and the most widely used in stainless steel and aluminum alloy products. It can be used for welding with high strength.

Disadvantages: Used for defect repair. When repairing small defects (pores, sand holes), there are traces on the edge of the molten pool due to excessive impact. Welded steel parts have hard spots. Due to thermal influence, thermal deformation is likely to occur when welding non-ferrous castings or thin-walled parts. Operational technical requirements are high.

Cold welding machine: It is a new repair technology born at the beginning of the 21st century. Because the workpiece generates very little heat in the welding repair process, it is called a cold welding machine. After several years of development, the application direction and technology of welding machines have been greatly developed, and they have occupied a large share of the repair market.

According to the classification of repair products: placement machine and electric spark surfacing repair machine.

Mounter: Adopt the principle of instantaneous high-frequency discharge to paste the solder tabs (0.05-0.20mm) to the surface of the workpiece. The maximum thickness of each pasting is equal to the thickness of the solder tabs. The welding quality depends on whether the discharge is uniform. It is suitable for workpiece wear and processing tolerance repair, and has a certain influence in the mold market. The machine can also fill solder powder (or processing waste) to defects (such as blisters), and repair them after discharge. The color difference of the repaired workpiece is small. The disadvantage is that the repair speed is slow. The common disadvantage of cold welding machines is that the welding repair efficiency is not as high as that of electric welding machines and argon arc welding machines. However, when repairing millimeter-level defects and machining surface defects, its outstanding advantages make people prefer cold welding.


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